February 25, 2013
Sunday Times
Skanda Gunasekara
A severely persecuted minority in Myanmar which fears repatriation while no other country wants them
The Government is burdened with the task of feeding and clothing 70
Rohingya people whom no country wants to accept as their citizens. The
68 men and two boys aged 12 and 14 years are from the State of “Rohang”
in Myanmar, and are commonly referred to as Rohingya Muslims. The United
Nations (UN) says they are one of the most persecuted minority people
in Myanmar, and many have fled across the border to either Bangladesh or
Thailand. The Sino-Tibetans are the majority population in Myanmar.
The first batch of 37 Rohingya people have remained in the Mirihana
Detention Centre since February 2, Controller General of Immigration and
Emigration told the Sunday Times. A further batch of 33 was lodged
there a week ago, following their rescue from the high seas, he said.
The Centre comes under his purview.
These “people with nowhere to go” are clothed and fed at State expense,
until relevant State agencies work to resolve their citizenship status.
An External Affairs Ministry (EAM) source who spoke on grounds of
anonymity, said they had raised issue with the Myanmar embassy in
Colombo about the status of the 70 persons. “We have had no response to
our first inquiry about the 37 or the 33 who were rescued thereafter,”
he said. Hence, the EAM brought the matter to the attention of the UN
High Commissioner for Refugees. Other diplomats in Colombo said the move
was not surprising, as the Yangon government did not recognise the
Rohingyas.
UNHCR’s acting resident representative in Colombo, Jenniger Pagonis told
the Sunday Times, “we have now sought permission to interview those in
detention. This is to determine whether they are indeed Myanmar
nationals. However, we have learnt from other accounts, that they do not
wish to return to their country.”
The saga of the 33 “persons with nowhere to go” came after the Sri Lanka
Navy (SLN) received a radio signal that a fishing craft had rescued a
fisherman from a boat in distress. SLN spokesman P.K. Warnakulasuriya
said “We immediately dispatched SLNS Sagara, and rescued 32 persons from
the high seas, 250 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s east coast, returning
to Galle after a nine-and-half-hour voyage.” The survivors were then
handed over to the Police.
The Police found they had a communications problem, as none of them
spoke English. Helping out was the Ven. Maligawila Assagi Thera of the
Gnanobasa Temple at Lower Dickson Road, Galle, acting as interpreter,
through whom the Police were able to piece together a story with several
gaps.
Only a few among the 33 spoke a little Burmese. They told Ven. Assagi
that their boat began to drift after the engines failed. They had food
stocks only for a month, but they had drifted for a further five weeks.
Whenever someone died, they had thrown the body overboard. The count was
98 including two organisers of the voyage. While some claimed they were
headed for Malaysia, it was later established that their destination
was Australia.
Ven Assagi Thera told the Sunday Times, “the survivors are all labourers
with Grade 4 education at most. After leaving Myanmar, they claimed
they were spotted by the Thai Navy, forcing them to change course. They
had planned to complete their voyage in 20 to 25 days.”
Galle Magistrate U.S. Kalansuriya ordered the 17 survivors sent to the
Detention Centre, when produced by the police. “Our role was over when
we sent them to the Centre,” Police spokesman Senior Superintendent
Prashantha Jayakody said. On February 2, the SLN rescued another 138
persons from the high seas, of who, 37 were Rohingyas.
(Additional reporting by D.G.Sugathapala)
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