Burmese Refugees Face Discrimination, Human Trafficking

Photo Credit: YONGYOT PRUKSARAK/EPA/Newscom

February 1, 2013
The Heritage Foundation
By Olivia Enos


Thousands of Rohingya are fleeing Burma and seeking refuge in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Thailand only to find themselves persecuted, trafficked, or homeless. Blatant segregation and discrimination against the Rohingya has occurred since Burma’s independence in the late 1940s, but recent tension between Buddhist and Muslim groups has led to an ever-increasing exodus of Rohingya to neighboring nations.

“We don’t care if you die here,” taunted Thai traffickers after they kidnapped Ahmed and 60 other Rohingya refugees. Like so many other members of the Rohingya Muslim minority group, Ahmed fled Burma because he was not legally recognized as a citizen. Unable to provide for his family, Ahmed hoped to find work in Thailand so he could send funds back to his wife and eight children. It was not to be.
While in the hands of his captors, Ahmed was beaten with iron bars and crammed into a small space where he and the other kidnapped Rohingya were forced to live. The only reason he escaped—bribery.
With Burma shirking its responsibilities, the international community has been left to pick up the pieces.
Thailand recently announced that it will allow Rohingya to stay in Thailand for another six months while their government works with the U.N. to place them in third countries. While this is the official statement of the Thai government, many Rohingya become forced laborers, or are turned away when they arrive at the shores of Thailand.

They have not been warmly received in Bangladesh, either. Of the nearly 300,000 Rohingya escaped from Burma, only 29,000 are officially recognized as refugees by the Bangladeshi government. Since Rohingya are stateless, they are barred from receiving health care, aid, and education provided by the United Nations Refugee Agency. Poverty stricken and without refugee assistance, many have resorted to prostitution and other degrading means to provide for their families.
The situation in Malaysia is similar to that in Thailand and Bangladesh. Discrimination and segregated schools created for Rohingya leave the minority group largely separate from the Malaysian community. While the government has attempted to weed out the refugees from illegal immigrants, Rohingya are often treated as illegal immigrants liable to imprisonment.

Heritage’s Walter Lohman believes that the crisis will be best resolved if Burma steps up to the plate and takes care of its own people: “The government must address the legal issues underlying the Rohingya’s suffering. Rohingya who already qualify for citizenship under Burmese law should be given it, and the remainder should be given citizenship or a commensurate protected status.”
Many Rohingya risk their lives as they travel to neighboring nations only to be met with a life no better than the one they left in their home country. It’s time for Burma to take responsibility for its own people, especially if it hopes to gain true respect from the international community.